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Africa in 1650

This map shows the 19 states and peoples the data has for Africa in that year.

Map of Africa in 1650 with 19 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

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States and peoples in Africa in 1650

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • Ottoman Empire
  • Safavid Dynasty
  • Funj Sultanate
  • Ethiopian Empire
  • Saadi Sultanate
  • Bornu Empire
  • Sultanate of Darfur
  • Wadai Empire
  • Qasimids
  • Kingdom of Kongo
  • Kingdom of Spain
  • Portuguese Empire
  • Kingdom of Portugal
  • Spanish Empire
  • Dutch Republic
  • Oyo Empire
  • New France
  • Republic of Venice
  • English Colonial Empire

New on the map since 1625

Wadai Empire · Qasimids · Kingdom of Spain · Portuguese Empire · Kingdom of Portugal · New France · English Colonial Empire

Gone from the map by 1675

Kingdom of Kongo · Dutch Republic

Animated maps of this time

Africa in other years

Other regions in 1650

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.