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South America in 1660

This map shows the 6 states and peoples the data has for South America in that year.

Map of South America in 1660 with 6 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

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States and peoples in South America in 1660

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • Spanish Empire
  • Portuguese Empire
  • Jesuit Reducciones
  • English Colonial Empire
  • New Netherland
  • New France

New on the map since 1635

Portuguese Empire · English Colonial Empire · New France

Gone from the map by 1685

English Colonial Empire

Animated maps of this time

South America in other years

Other regions in 1660

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.