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The Mediterranean in 1492

1492 is the year Columbus reached the Americas. This map shows the 50 states and peoples the data has for The Mediterranean in that year.

Map of the Mediterranean in 1492 with 50 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

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States and peoples in the Mediterranean in 1492

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • Ottoman Empire
  • Mamluk Sultanate
  • Kingdom of France
  • Crown of Castile
  • Kingdom of Hungary
  • Aq Qoyunlu
  • Wattasid dynasty
  • House of Jagiellon
  • Hafsid Dynasty
  • Golden Horde
  • Crimean Khanate
  • Crown of Aragon
  • Holy Roman Empire Minor States
  • Zayyanid dynasty
  • House of Habsburg
  • Kingdom of Portugal
  • Principality of Moldavia
  • Principality of Wallachia
  • Kingdom of Naples
  • Republic of Venice
  • Kingdom of Bohemia
  • County of Foix
  • House of Bourbon
  • Papal States
  • Samtskhe-Saatabago
  • Duchy of Bavaria
  • Duchy of Milan
  • County of Savoy
  • Astrakhan Khanate
  • Beylik of Dulkadir
  • Republic of Genoa
  • Ramadanid Emirate
  • Swiss Confederation
  • Kingdom of Georgia
  • Duchy of Lorraine
  • Electorate of Trier
  • County of Nevers
  • County of Armagnac
  • Principality of Mingrelia
  • Republic of Florence
  • Kingdom of Imereti
  • Habsburg Monarchy
  • Principality of Abkhazia
  • Principality of Guria
  • Kingdom of Kakheti
  • Comtat Venaissin
  • Duchy of Styria
  • Republic of Ragusa
  • County of Urgell
  • Principality of Orange

New on the map since 1442

Wattasid dynasty · House of Jagiellon · Crimean Khanate · Samtskhe-Saatabago · Astrakhan Khanate · Duchy of Lorraine · Principality of Mingrelia · Kingdom of Imereti · Habsburg Monarchy · Principality of Abkhazia · Principality of Guria · Kingdom of Kakheti

Gone from the map by 1542

Mamluk Sultanate · Crown of Castile · Aq Qoyunlu · Golden Horde · Crown of Aragon · House of Habsburg · Kingdom of Naples · Kingdom of Bohemia · Samtskhe-Saatabago · Duchy of Milan · County of Savoy · Beylik of Dulkadir · Ramadanid Emirate · County of Nevers · County of Armagnac · Duchy of Styria

Animated maps of this time

The Mediterranean in other years

Other regions in 1492

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.