Beta — All features are temporarily free. Send feedback

Europe in 1790

This map shows the 41 states and peoples the data has for Europe in that year.

Map of Europe in 1790 with 41 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

Watch these borders move

Play the changes on an animated map, in your browser. Free, no account needed.

States and peoples in Europe in 1790

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • Russian Empire
  • Ottoman Empire
  • Swedish Empire
  • Denmark-Norway
  • Habsburg Monarchy
  • Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
  • Kingdom of France
  • Kingdom of Spain
  • Kingdom of Great Britain
  • Kingdom of Prussia
  • Holy Roman Empire Minor States
  • Regency of Algiers
  • Kingdom of Naples (Napoleonic)
  • Kingdom of Portugal
  • Principality of Wallachia
  • Kingdom of Sardinia
  • Principality of Moldavia
  • Beylik of Tunis
  • Duchy of Bavaria
  • Morocco
  • Republic of Venice
  • Swiss Confederation
  • Papal States
  • Dutch Republic
  • Electorate of Saxony
  • Electorate of Hanover
  • Duchy of Courland
  • Kingdom of Georgia
  • Khanates of the Caucasus
  • Republic of Genoa
  • Principality of Abkhazia
  • Kingdom of Imereti
  • Principality of Mingrelia
  • Principality of Guria
  • Principality of Svaneti
  • Comtat Venaissin
  • Republic of Ragusa
  • Principality of Monaco
  • County of Urgell
  • British Colonial Empire
  • Principality of Liechtenstein

Gone from the map by 1815

Swedish Empire · Habsburg Monarchy · Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth · Kingdom of France · Holy Roman Empire Minor States · Kingdom of Naples (Napoleonic) · Duchy of Bavaria · Republic of Venice · Dutch Republic · Electorate of Saxony · Electorate of Hanover · Duchy of Courland · Kingdom of Georgia · Khanates of the Caucasus · Republic of Genoa · Kingdom of Imereti · Principality of Mingrelia · Comtat Venaissin · Republic of Ragusa · Principality of Monaco · County of Urgell · British Colonial Empire · Principality of Liechtenstein

Animated maps of this time

Europe in other years

Other regions in 1790

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.