Beta — All features are temporarily free. Send feedback

Europe in 1620

This map shows the 39 states and peoples the data has for Europe in that year.

Map of Europe in 1620 with 39 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

Watch these borders move

Play the changes on an animated map, in your browser. Free, no account needed.

States and peoples in Europe in 1620

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • Tsardom of Russia
  • Ottoman Empire
  • Swedish Empire
  • Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
  • Denmark-Norway
  • Iberian Union
  • Kingdom of France
  • Kingdom of England
  • Holy Roman Empire Minor States
  • Habsburg Monarchy
  • Holy Roman Empire
  • Principality of Transylvania
  • Brandenburg-Prussia
  • Small Horde
  • Principality of Moldavia
  • Principality of Wallachia
  • Don Cossacks
  • Crimean Khanate
  • Republic of Venice
  • Saadi Sultanate
  • Swiss Confederation
  • Papal States
  • House of Savoy
  • Duchy of Bavaria
  • Dutch Republic
  • Electorate of Saxony
  • Safavid Dynasty
  • Republic of Florence
  • Duchy of Lorraine
  • Kingdom of Kartli
  • Republic of Genoa
  • Principality of Mingrelia
  • Kingdom of Imereti
  • Principality of Abkhazia
  • Principality of Guria
  • Spanish Empire
  • Comtat Venaissin
  • Republic of Ragusa
  • County of Urgell

New on the map since 1595

Swedish Empire · Holy Roman Empire · Brandenburg-Prussia · Safavid Dynasty · Kingdom of Kartli · Principality of Mingrelia · Kingdom of Imereti · Principality of Abkhazia · Principality of Guria

Gone from the map by 1645

Iberian Union · Holy Roman Empire · Don Cossacks · Duchy of Lorraine

Animated maps of this time

Europe in other years

Other regions in 1620

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.