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The world in 1880

This map shows the 103 states and peoples the data has for the world in that year.

Map of the world in 1880 with 103 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

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States and peoples in the world in 1880

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • Russian Empire
  • Qing Dynasty
  • United States of America
  • British Colonial Empire
  • Empire of Brazil
  • British Raj
  • Khedivate of Egypt
  • Ottoman Empire
  • Argentine Confederation
  • Mexico
  • Qajar Dynasty
  • United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway
  • Bolivia
  • Republic of Peru
  • Republic of Colombia
  • Dutch East Indies
  • British Cape Colony
  • Kingdom of Spain
  • Ottoman Tripolitania
  • Austria-Hungary
  • Venezuela
  • French Africa
  • German Empire
  • French Third Republic
  • Sokoto Caliphate
  • Emirate of Afghanistan
  • Rattanakosin Kingdom
  • Kingdom of Great Britain
  • Empire of Japan
  • Burma
  • Morocco
  • Merina Kingdom
  • Republic of Chile
  • Kingdom of Italy
  • Emirate of Nejd
  • Denmark-Norway
  • Wadai Empire
  • Joseon
  • Republic of Ecuador
  • Ethiopian Empire
  • Nguyễn dynasty
  • Bornu Empire
  • Kingdom of Portugal
  • Greenland
  • Oriental Republic of Uruguay
  • Kashmir and Jammu
  • French Indochina
  • Sultanate of Oman
  • United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia
  • Paraguay
  • Nepal
  • Kingdom of Luang Phrabang
  • Ashanti Empire
  • Emirate of Jabal Shammar
  • Free Orange State
  • Netherlands Antilles
  • Sultanate of Hobyo
  • Honduras
  • Republic of Nicaragua
  • Guatemala
  • Beylik of Tunis
  • Kingdom of Lunda
  • Republic of Liberia
  • Majeerteen Sultanate
  • Principality of Bulgaria
  • Trucial States
  • Kingdom of Sarawak
  • Chiangmai
  • Kingdom of Serbia
  • Talpur Dynasty
  • Netherlands
  • Swiss Confederation
  • First Hellenic Republic
  • Republic of Costa Rica
  • Dominican Republic
  • Kingdom of Belgium
  • Kingdom of Bhutan
  • Natalia Republic
  • Pahang Sultanate
  • Kingdom of Champasak
  • Sultanate of Aceh
  • People's Republic of Zanzibar
  • Empire of Haiti
  • Zululand
  • Sultanate of Jambi
  • Portuguese Colonies
  • Republic of El Salvador
  • Sultanate of Johor
  • Sultanate of Brunei
  • Kingdom of Hawaï'i
  • Sultanate of Terengganu
  • Qatar Dynasty
  • Sultanate of Kedah
  • Kelantan
  • Montenegro
  • Sultanate of Bima
  • Negeri Sembilan
  • Bali
  • German Africa
  • Kedah-Perlis District
  • House of Khalifa
  • Principality of Andorra
  • Kingdom of Monaco

New on the map since 1855

British Raj · Khedivate of Egypt · Mexico · Republic of Colombia · Austria-Hungary · German Empire · French Third Republic · Empire of Japan · Kingdom of Italy · French Indochina · United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia · Emirate of Jabal Shammar · Free Orange State · Sultanate of Hobyo · Majeerteen Sultanate · Principality of Bulgaria · Trucial States · Kingdom of Serbia · People's Republic of Zanzibar · German Africa

Gone from the map by 1905

Empire of Brazil · Khedivate of Egypt · United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway · British Cape Colony · Sokoto Caliphate · Burma · Merina Kingdom · Joseon · Nguyễn dynasty · Bornu Empire · Kashmir and Jammu · Sultanate of Oman · Kingdom of Luang Phrabang · Ashanti Empire · Free Orange State · Sultanate of Hobyo · Beylik of Tunis · Kingdom of Lunda · Majeerteen Sultanate · Trucial States · Kingdom of Sarawak · Chiangmai · Kingdom of Serbia · Talpur Dynasty · Pahang Sultanate · Kingdom of Champasak · People's Republic of Zanzibar · Zululand · Sultanate of Jambi · Sultanate of Johor · Sultanate of Brunei · Kingdom of Hawaï'i · Sultanate of Terengganu · Qatar Dynasty · Kelantan · Sultanate of Bima · Negeri Sembilan · House of Khalifa

Animated maps of this time

The world in other years

Other regions in 1880

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.