Beta — All features are temporarily free. Send feedback

The world in 1690

This map shows the 112 states and peoples the data has for the world in that year.

Map of the world in 1690 with 112 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

Watch these borders move

Play the changes on an animated map, in your browser. Free, no account needed.

States and peoples in the world in 1690

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • Tsardom of Russia
  • Qing Dynasty
  • Spanish Empire
  • Dzungar Khanate
  • Ottoman Empire
  • Mughal Empire
  • Kazakh Khanate
  • Safavid Dynasty
  • Swedish Empire
  • Tibet
  • Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
  • Portuguese Empire
  • Denmark-Norway
  • Golden Horde
  • Kingdom of Spain
  • Kingdom of France
  • Haudenosaunee
  • First Toungoo Empire
  • Funj Sultanate
  • Ethiopian Empire
  • Habsburg Monarchy
  • Khanate of Bukhara
  • Kingdom of England
  • Tümed
  • Morocco
  • Lan Xang
  • Ayutthaya Kingdom
  • Holy Roman Empire Minor States
  • Tokugawa Shogunate
  • Bornu Empire
  • Sultanate of Darfur
  • Wadai Empire
  • Joseon
  • Khmer Empire
  • Jesuit Reducciones
  • English Colonial Empire
  • Dutch Republic
  • Kalmyk Khanate
  • Khoshut Khanate
  • Brandenburg-Prussia
  • Astrakhan Khanate
  • Zaporozhian Cossacks
  • Sultanate of Johor
  • Qasimids
  • Gorkha Kingdom
  • Khanate of Khiva
  • Principality of Transylvania
  • Sloboda Ukraine
  • New France
  • Kingdom of Portugal
  • Small Horde
  • Principality of Moldavia
  • Trịnh lords
  • Principality of Wallachia
  • Kingdom of Mysore
  • Crimean Khanate
  • Republic of Venice
  • Yarubid dynasty
  • Nguyễn lords
  • Sultanate of Palembang
  • Duchy of Bavaria
  • Swiss Confederation
  • Kingdom of Mrauk U
  • Papal States
  • House of Savoy
  • Sultanate of Brunei
  • Sultanate of Banten
  • Electorate of Saxony
  • Mataram Sultanate
  • Nayaks of Madurai
  • Sultanate of Malacca
  • Kingdom of Bhutan
  • Oyo Empire
  • Dutch Ceylon
  • Sultanate of Sulu
  • New Netherland
  • Sultanate of Aceh
  • Sultanate of Banjar
  • Maratha Empire
  • Dutch Cape Coast
  • Sultanate of Jambi
  • Republic of Florence
  • Portuguese Colonies
  • Itza Mayans
  • Sultanate of Perak
  • Kingdom of Kartli
  • Patani Kingdom
  • Principality of Mingrelia
  • Republic of Genoa
  • French India
  • Kingdom of Imereti
  • Blambangan Kingdom
  • Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom
  • Sultanate of Kedah
  • Principality of Abkhazia
  • Sultanate of Bima
  • Sultanate of Sukadana
  • Kutai Kingdom
  • Principality of Guria
  • Bali
  • Sultanate of Sambas
  • Đại Việt
  • Comtat Venaissin
  • Republic of Ragusa
  • Sultanate of Bone
  • Sultanate of Mempawah
  • Danish India
  • Saadi Sultanate
  • Kathmandu
  • Principality of Monaco
  • County of Urgell
  • Sultanate of Maguindanao

New on the map since 1665

Dzungar Khanate · Morocco · Sloboda Ukraine · Dutch Ceylon · Maratha Empire · Sultanate of Jambi · French India · Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom · Bali

Gone from the map by 1715

Golden Horde · Kingdom of England · Tümed · Lan Xang · Khoshut Khanate · Principality of Transylvania · Electorate of Saxony · Maratha Empire · Itza Mayans · Kingdom of Kartli · Patani Kingdom

Animated maps of this time

The world in other years

Other regions in 1690

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.