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South Asia in 1690

This map shows the 23 states and peoples the data has for South Asia in that year.

Map of South Asia in 1690 with 23 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

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States and peoples in South Asia in 1690

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • Mughal Empire
  • Tibet
  • Safavid Dynasty
  • First Toungoo Empire
  • Dzungar Khanate
  • Tümed
  • Gorkha Kingdom
  • Khanate of Bukhara
  • Kingdom of Mysore
  • Kingdom of Mrauk U
  • Nayaks of Madurai
  • Kingdom of Bhutan
  • Dutch Ceylon
  • Maratha Empire
  • Dutch Republic
  • Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom
  • Sultanate of Aceh
  • Portuguese Colonies
  • Qing Dynasty
  • English Colonial Empire
  • Ayutthaya Kingdom
  • Kathmandu
  • French India

New on the map since 1665

Dzungar Khanate · Dutch Ceylon · Maratha Empire · Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom · French India

Gone from the map by 1715

Tümed · Maratha Empire

Animated maps of this time

South Asia in other years

Other regions in 1690

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.