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South Asia in 1590

This map shows the 24 states and peoples the data has for South Asia in that year.

Map of South Asia in 1590 with 24 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

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States and peoples in South Asia in 1590

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • Mughal Empire
  • Tibet
  • Safavid Dynasty
  • First Toungoo Empire
  • Eastern Moghulistan
  • Bijapur Sultanate
  • Tümed
  • Gorkha Kingdom
  • Ahmadnagar Sultanate
  • Golconda Sultanate
  • Khanate of Bukhara
  • Kingdom of Mrauk U
  • Nayaks of Madurai
  • Portuguese Ceylon
  • Sur Empire
  • Bidar Sultanate
  • Kingdom of Mysore
  • Spanish Empire
  • Nayaks of Thanjavur
  • Sultanate of Aceh
  • Jaffna kingdom
  • Portuguese Colonies
  • Ayutthaya Kingdom
  • Kathmandu

New on the map since 1565

Gorkha Kingdom · Kingdom of Mysore · Spanish Empire

Gone from the map by 1615

Sur Empire · Jaffna kingdom

Animated maps of this time

South Asia in other years

Other regions in 1590

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.