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The Mediterranean in 1590

This map shows the 28 states and peoples the data has for The Mediterranean in that year.

Map of the Mediterranean in 1590 with 28 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

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States and peoples in the Mediterranean in 1590

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • Ottoman Empire
  • Iberian Union
  • Saadi Sultanate
  • Kingdom of France
  • Habsburg Monarchy
  • Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
  • Holy Roman Empire Minor States
  • Principality of Transylvania
  • Crimean Khanate
  • Small Horde
  • Principality of Moldavia
  • House of Bourbon
  • Principality of Wallachia
  • Don Cossacks
  • Republic of Venice
  • Swiss Confederation
  • House of Savoy
  • Papal States
  • Duchy of Bavaria
  • Republic of Florence
  • Duchy of Lorraine
  • Electorate of Trier
  • Tsardom of Russia
  • Republic of Genoa
  • Spanish Empire
  • Comtat Venaissin
  • Republic of Ragusa
  • County of Urgell

New on the map since 1565

Iberian Union · Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth · Principality of Transylvania

Gone from the map by 1615

House of Bourbon

Animated maps of this time

The Mediterranean in other years

Other regions in 1590

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.