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Central Asia in 1492

1492 is the year Columbus reached the Americas. This map shows the 17 states and peoples the data has for Central Asia in that year.

Map of Central Asia in 1492 with 17 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

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States and peoples in Central Asia in 1492

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • Kazakh Khanate
  • Mongol Khanate
  • Moghulistan
  • Timurid Empire
  • Khanate of Sibir
  • Nogai Horde
  • Aq Qoyunlu
  • Tibet
  • Eastern Chagatai Khanate
  • Khanate of Kazan
  • Astrakhan Khanate
  • Golden Horde
  • Kapisa
  • Kashmiri Sultanate
  • Shirvan
  • Kingdom of Kakheti
  • Kingdom of Georgia

New on the map since 1442

Kazakh Khanate · Mongol Khanate · Moghulistan · Nogai Horde · Eastern Chagatai Khanate · Astrakhan Khanate · Kapisa · Kingdom of Kakheti

Gone from the map by 1542

Moghulistan · Timurid Empire · Aq Qoyunlu · Eastern Chagatai Khanate · Golden Horde · Kapisa · Shirvan

Animated maps of this time

Central Asia in other years

Other regions in 1492

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.