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Europe in AD 700

This map shows the 33 states and peoples the data has for Europe in that year.

Map of Europe in AD 700 with 33 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

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States and peoples in Europe in AD 700

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • Byzantine Empire
  • Umayyad Caliphate
  • Scandinavian minor kingdoms
  • Visigothic Kingdom
  • Khazaria
  • Kingdom of the Franks
  • Avar Khaganate
  • Aquitaine
  • Kingdom of Italy
  • First Bulgarian Empire
  • Saxons
  • Bavarians
  • Frisia Kingdom
  • Kingdom of Mercia
  • Kingdom of Northumbria
  • Carantania
  • Duchy of Thuringia
  • Principality of Iberia
  • Kingdom of Wessex
  • Kingdom of Lazica
  • Breton Kingdoms
  • Magna Frisia
  • Dál Riata
  • Strathclyde
  • Kingdom of East Anglia
  • Dumnonia
  • Brythons
  • Cyprus Condominium
  • Kingdom of Gwynedd
  • Kingdom of Powys
  • Kingdom of Brycheiniog
  • Kingdom of Gwent
  • Kingdom of Morgannwg

New on the map since AD 600

Byzantine Empire · Umayyad Caliphate · Khazaria · Aquitaine · First Bulgarian Empire · Frisia Kingdom · Kingdom of Northumbria · Carantania · Principality of Iberia · Kingdom of Lazica · Magna Frisia · Strathclyde · Dumnonia · Cyprus Condominium

Gone from the map by AD 800

Umayyad Caliphate · Visigothic Kingdom · Aquitaine · Kingdom of Italy · Saxons · Bavarians · Frisia Kingdom · Carantania · Duchy of Thuringia · Principality of Iberia · Kingdom of Wessex · Kingdom of Lazica · Magna Frisia · Kingdom of East Anglia · Dumnonia

Animated maps of this time

Europe in other years

Other regions in AD 700

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.