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Europe in 1990

This map shows the 40 states and peoples the data has for Europe in that year.

Map of Europe in 1990 with 40 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

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States and peoples in Europe in 1990

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
  • French Fifth Republic
  • Republic of Turkey
  • Kingdom of Sweden
  • Republic of Finland
  • Kingdom of Norway
  • Kingdom of Spain
  • Republic of Poland
  • Kingdom of Great Britain
  • Republic of Italy
  • Federal Republic of Germany
  • Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
  • Romania
  • People's Democratic Republic of Algeria
  • Republic of Iceland
  • Syria
  • German Democratic Republic
  • Third Hellenic Republic
  • People's Republic of Bulgaria
  • Iraqi Republic
  • Denmark
  • Hungary
  • Second Republic of Austria
  • Portugal
  • Éire
  • Republic of Lithuania
  • Republic of Tunisia
  • Morocco
  • Swiss Confederation
  • Netherlands
  • Kingdom of Belgium
  • People's Socialist Republic of Albania
  • Islamic Republic of Iran
  • Republic of Cyprus
  • Lebanon
  • Luxembourg
  • Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
  • Principality of Andorra
  • Malta
  • Principality of Monaco

New on the map since 1965

Kingdom of Spain · Romania · Syria · Third Hellenic Republic · Hungary · Portugal · Republic of Lithuania · Islamic Republic of Iran · Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus · Malta

Gone from the map by 2015

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics · Federal Republic of Germany · Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia · German Democratic Republic · People's Republic of Bulgaria · Iraqi Republic · People's Socialist Republic of Albania

Animated maps of this time

Europe in other years

Other regions in 1990

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.