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Southeast Asia in 1453

1453 is the year Constantinople fell to the Ottomans. This map shows the 20 states and peoples the data has for Southeast Asia in that year.

Map of Southeast Asia in 1453 with 20 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

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States and peoples in Southeast Asia in 1453

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • Majapahit
  • Ming Dynasty
  • Lan Xang
  • Ayutthaya Kingdom
  • Khmer Empire
  • Ava Kingdom
  • Shan States
  • Lê Dynasty
  • Chámpa
  • Kingdom of Mrauk U
  • Hanthawaddy Kingdom
  • Sunda Kingdom
  • Lan Na Kingdom
  • Sultanate of Bengal
  • Sultanate of Kedah
  • Samudera Pasai Sultanate
  • Tondo
  • Sultanate of Brunei
  • Namayan
  • Sukhothai Kingdom

New on the map since 1403

Lê Dynasty · Kingdom of Mrauk U

Gone from the map by 1503

Sukhothai Kingdom

Animated maps of this time

Southeast Asia in other years

Other regions in 1453

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.