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Central Asia in 1861

1861 is the year the American Civil War began. This map shows the 11 states and peoples the data has for Central Asia in that year.

Map of Central Asia in 1861 with 11 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

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States and peoples in Central Asia in 1861

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • Russian Empire
  • Qing Dynasty
  • Khanate of Khiva
  • Qajar Dynasty
  • Khanate of Kokand
  • Emirate of Afghanistan
  • Emirate of Bukhara
  • Kashmir and Jammu
  • British Raj
  • Talpur Dynasty
  • Ottoman Empire

New on the map since 1836

Kashmir and Jammu · British Raj · Talpur Dynasty

Gone from the map by 1886

Khanate of Khiva · Khanate of Kokand · Emirate of Bukhara · Kashmir and Jammu

Animated maps of this time

Central Asia in other years

Other regions in 1861

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.