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The Mediterranean in 1640

This map shows the 35 states and peoples the data has for The Mediterranean in that year.

Map of the Mediterranean in 1640 with 35 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

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States and peoples in the Mediterranean in 1640

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • Ottoman Empire
  • Kingdom of Spain
  • Kingdom of France
  • Saadi Sultanate
  • Habsburg Monarchy
  • Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
  • Principality of Transylvania
  • Kalmyk Khanate
  • Holy Roman Empire Minor States
  • Don Cossacks
  • Small Horde
  • Principality of Moldavia
  • Kingdom of Portugal
  • Principality of Wallachia
  • Crimean Khanate
  • Republic of Venice
  • Duchy of Bavaria
  • Swiss Confederation
  • Papal States
  • House of Savoy
  • Safavid Dynasty
  • Catalonia
  • Republic of Florence
  • Tsardom of Russia
  • Kingdom of Kartli
  • Republic of Genoa
  • Principality of Mingrelia
  • Kingdom of Imereti
  • Principality of Abkhazia
  • Principality of Guria
  • Comtat Venaissin
  • Portuguese Empire
  • Republic of Ragusa
  • Spanish Empire
  • County of Urgell

New on the map since 1615

Kingdom of Spain · Kalmyk Khanate · Kingdom of Portugal · Catalonia · Portuguese Empire

Gone from the map by 1665

Don Cossacks · Catalonia

Animated maps of this time

The Mediterranean in other years

Other regions in 1640

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.