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North America in 1640

This map shows the 8 states and peoples the data has for North America in that year.

Map of North America in 1640 with 8 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

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States and peoples in North America in 1640

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • Spanish Empire
  • Haudenosaunee
  • English Colonial Empire
  • Itza Mayans
  • New Netherland
  • New France
  • New Sweden
  • Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth

New on the map since 1615

New Netherland · New Sweden · Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth

Gone from the map by 1665

New Sweden · Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth

Animated maps of this time

North America in other years

Other regions in 1640

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.