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The Mediterranean in 1250

This map shows the 56 states and peoples the data has for The Mediterranean in that year.

Map of the Mediterranean in 1250 with 56 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

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States and peoples in the Mediterranean in 1250

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • Mongol Empire
  • Mamluk Sultanate
  • Holy Roman Empire
  • Kingdom of Hungary
  • Crown of Castile
  • Marinid Sultanate
  • Nicaean Empire
  • Hafsid Dynasty
  • Kingdom of France
  • Sultanate of Rum
  • Zayyanid dynasty
  • Second Bulgarian Empire
  • Crown of Aragon
  • Zengid dynasty
  • Kingdom of Sicily
  • Kingdom of Portugal
  • Kingdom of Serbia
  • Despotate of Epirus
  • Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
  • Abbasid Caliphate
  • Kingdom of Bohemia
  • Duchy of Brittany
  • Emirate of Granada
  • Kingdom of England
  • County of Champagne
  • Capetian House of Anjou
  • Republic of Venice
  • Republic of Pisa
  • Kingdom of Arles
  • Banate of Bosnia
  • County of Auvergne
  • Principality of Achaea
  • Papal States
  • Empire of Trebizond
  • Duchy of Sandomierz
  • County of Nevers
  • County of Périgord
  • County of Touraine
  • Kingdom of Navarre
  • Duchy of Aquitaine
  • County of Blôis
  • Kingdom of Jerusalem
  • Kingdom of Cyprus
  • Duchy of Athens
  • Republic of Genoa
  • County of Armagnac
  • Giudicato of Logudoro
  • Principality of Antioch
  • County of Foix
  • Duchy of Opole
  • Giudicato of Arborea
  • County of Tripoli
  • Latin Empire
  • Almohad Caliphate
  • County of Ampuria
  • Duchy of the Archipelago

New on the map since 1200

Mongol Empire · Mamluk Sultanate · Crown of Castile · Marinid Sultanate · Nicaean Empire · Hafsid Dynasty · Zayyanid dynasty · Zengid dynasty · Despotate of Epirus · Abbasid Caliphate · Kingdom of Bohemia · Duchy of Brittany · Emirate of Granada · Kingdom of England · Capetian House of Anjou · County of Auvergne · Principality of Achaea · Empire of Trebizond · County of Périgord · County of Touraine · Duchy of Aquitaine · Duchy of Athens · County of Armagnac · County of Foix · Latin Empire · Duchy of the Archipelago

Gone from the map by 1300

Mongol Empire · Holy Roman Empire · Marinid Sultanate · Nicaean Empire · Sultanate of Rum · Zengid dynasty · Kingdom of Sicily · Abbasid Caliphate · County of Champagne · Kingdom of Navarre · Kingdom of Jerusalem · Giudicato of Logudoro · Principality of Antioch · Duchy of Opole · County of Tripoli · Latin Empire

Animated maps of this time

The Mediterranean in other years

Other regions in 1250

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.