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South America in 1938

1938 is the eve of the Second World War. This map shows the 15 states and peoples the data has for South America in that year.

Map of South America in 1938 with 15 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

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States and peoples in South America in 1938

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • Unitary State of Brazil
  • Argentine Republic
  • Republic of Peru
  • Republic of Colombia
  • Bolivia
  • Venezuela
  • Republic of Chile
  • Paraguay
  • Republic of Ecuador
  • British Colonial Empire
  • Oriental Republic of Uruguay
  • Netherlands Antilles
  • French Third Republic
  • Republic of Panama
  • United States of America

New on the map since 1913

Unitary State of Brazil · Argentine Republic

Gone from the map by 1963

Unitary State of Brazil · French Third Republic

Animated maps of this time

South America in other years

Other regions in 1938

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.