South America in 1648
1648 is the year of the Peace of Westphalia. This map shows the 5 states and peoples the data has for South America in that year.
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States and peoples in South America in 1648
Largest first, by area on this map.
- Spanish Empire
- Portuguese Empire
- Jesuit Reducciones
- New Netherland
- Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
New on the map since 1623
Portuguese Empire · Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Gone from the map by 1673
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Animated maps of this time
South America in other years
Other regions in 1648
The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.