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South America in 1991

1991 is the year the Soviet Union ended. This map shows the 19 states and peoples the data has for South America in that year.

Map of South America in 1991 with 19 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

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States and peoples in South America in 1991

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • Republic of Brazil
  • Argentine Republic
  • Republic of Peru
  • Republic of Colombia
  • Bolivia
  • Venezuela
  • Republic of Chile
  • Paraguay
  • Republic of Ecuador
  • Guyana
  • Oriental Republic of Uruguay
  • Netherlands Antilles
  • Republic of Suriname
  • French Fifth Republic
  • Republic of Panama
  • British Colonial Empire
  • Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
  • United States of America
  • Grenada

New on the map since 1966

Republic of Brazil · Guyana · Republic of Suriname · Grenada

Gone from the map by 2016

British Colonial Empire · United States of America

Animated maps of this time

South America in other years

Other regions in 1991

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.