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Southeast Asia in 1520

This map shows the 31 states and peoples the data has for Southeast Asia in that year.

Map of Southeast Asia in 1520 with 31 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

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States and peoples in Southeast Asia in 1520

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • Ming Dynasty
  • Ayutthaya Kingdom
  • Lan Xang
  • Khmer Empire
  • Sultanate of Malacca
  • Sultanate of Brunei
  • Lê Dynasty
  • Shan States
  • Ava Kingdom
  • Kingdom of Mrauk U
  • Hanthawaddy Kingdom
  • Sultanate of Palembang
  • First Toungoo Empire
  • Lan Na Kingdom
  • Sunda Kingdom
  • Demak Sultanate
  • Blambangan Kingdom
  • Portuguese Empire
  • Sultanate of Bengal
  • Prome Kingdom
  • Sultanate of Kedah
  • Sultanate of Cirebon
  • Samudera Pasai Sultanate
  • Chámpa
  • Sultanate of Aceh
  • Balinese Kingdom
  • Rajahnate of Cebu
  • Tondo
  • Sultanate of Bone
  • Sultanate of Gowa
  • Namayan

New on the map since 1495

First Toungoo Empire · Blambangan Kingdom · Portuguese Empire · Sultanate of Aceh · Balinese Kingdom · Rajahnate of Cebu · Sultanate of Bone · Sultanate of Gowa

Gone from the map by 1545

Ava Kingdom · Sultanate of Bengal · Samudera Pasai Sultanate

Animated maps of this time

Southeast Asia in other years

Other regions in 1520

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.